Bayanin kayan aikin NC
1. Ma'anar kayan aikin NC:
Kayan aikin sarrafawa na lambobi suna nufin jumla ta kowane nau'in kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su a hade tare da kayan aikin sarrafa na'urori (lathe iko na lamba, na'ura mai sarrafa lambobi, na'ura mai sarrafa lambobi, na'urar hakowa ta lambobi, na'ura mai ban sha'awa da niƙa, cibiyar machining, layin atomatik da sassauƙa. tsarin masana'antu)
2. Fasalolin kayan aikin injin NC:
1) Yana da kyakkyawan aikin yankan barga, ingantaccen kayan aiki mai kyau da madaidaicin madaidaici, kuma yana iya aiwatar da yankan saurin sauri da yankewa mai ƙarfi.
2) Mai yankewa yana da babban rayuwar sabis.Ana amfani da babban adadin kayan gami mai ƙarfi ko kayan aiki mai ƙarfi don yankan (kamar yumbu ruwa, ruwa mai cubic boron nitride ruwa, ruwan dunƙule lu'u-lu'u da ruwa mai rufi, da sauransu), yayin da ƙarfe mai sauri tare da babban cobalt, babban vanadium. da aluminum da foda metallurgy high-gudun karfe ana amfani da high-gudun karfe abun yanka.
3) Kayan aiki (blade) yana da kyakkyawar musanyawa kuma ana iya canza shi da sauri.Ana iya canza kayan aiki ta atomatik da sauri, kuma ana iya taƙaita lokacin taimako.
4) A abun yanka yana da high madaidaici kuma ya dace da sarrafa high-madaidaicin workpieces, musamman a lokacin da indexable ruwa da ake amfani da.
Matsakaicin maimaita daidaito na jikin kayan aiki da ruwa yana da girma, don haka ana iya samun ingancin injin mai kyau.
5) Mai yankewa yana da abin dogara guntu curling da guntu watse yi.Ba za a iya dakatar da kayan aikin injin na CNC yadda ya kamata don magance kwakwalwan kwamfuta ba.Dogayen kwakwalwan kwamfuta a cikin sarrafawa za su shafi aminci da ingancin sarrafa mai aiki.
6) Kayan aiki yana da aikin daidaita girman girman.Ana iya daidaita kayan aikin (saitin) a wajen injin ko kuma a biya diyya a cikin injin don rage lokacin daidaitawa na canjin kayan aiki.
7) A kayan aikin iya gane serialization, standardization da modularization.Serialization, daidaitawa da gyare-gyare na kayan aiki suna dacewa da shirye-shirye, sarrafa kayan aiki da rage farashin.
8) Multifunction da ƙwarewa.
3. Babban filayen aikace-aikacen kayan aikin CNC sun haɗa da:
1) Halayen sarrafawa na masana'antar kera motoci sune samar da taro da kuma samar da layin taro, kuma yanayin sarrafawa yana da inganci.Don haɓaka samarwa da haɓaka inganci da inganci, masana'antar kera motoci ta gabatar da ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatu don ingantattun injina da rayuwar sabis na kayan aikin.A lokaci guda kuma, saboda yin amfani da aikin layin taro, don guje wa rufe dukkan layin samarwa da kuma asarar tattalin arziƙin da aka samu ta hanyar canjin kayan aiki, ana amfani da canjin kayan aikin haɗin kai na wajibi.Wannan kuma yana gabatar da manyan buƙatu na musamman don kwanciyar hankali na ingancin kayan aiki.
2) Masana'antar Aerospace halayen sarrafawa na masana'antar sararin samaniya sune manyan buƙatu don sarrafa daidaito da wahalar sarrafa kayan.Yawancin sassa da abubuwan da aka sarrafa a cikin wannan masana'antar sune superalloys da nitinol alloys (irin su Inconel718) tare da tsananin ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
3) Manya-manyan injina, injin tururi, janareta da masana'antar kera injunan dizal galibin sassan da waɗannan kamfanoni za su sarrafa suna da girma da tsada.A lokacin sarrafawa, yana da matukar mahimmanci don tabbatar da daidaiton sassan da aka sarrafa da kuma rage kayan sharar gida.Don haka, galibi ana amfani da kayan aikin da ake shigowa da su a waɗannan masana'antu.
4) Don inganta ingantaccen aiki da ingancin samfurin, da kuma ba da cikakken wasa don yin amfani da kayan aikin injin CNC, ana amfani da kayan aikin da aka shigo da su sau da yawa don cimma sakamakon da ake sa ran.
5) Daga cikin waɗannan kamfanoni, kamfanoni masu samun tallafi daga ƙasashen waje sukan mai da hankali sosai kan garantin inganci da inganci.Bugu da kari, akwai da yawa wasu masana'antu, kamar mold masana'antu, soja Enterprises, da dai sauransu aikace-aikace na CNC kayayyakin aiki ne ma na kowa.
Alamar layin farko na kayan aikin CNC
Sandvik:
Sandvik Coromant shine babban kamfani na yankan kayan aikin ƙarfe a ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar Sandvik, kuma shine farkon masana'antar yankan ƙarfe a duniya kuma mai siyarwa.
Na biyu:
Kamfanin kayan aiki na Sweden shangao, ɗaya daga cikin manyan nau'ikan kayan aikin CNC guda goma, sanannen masana'antar kayan aikin carbide ne a duniya.Ya shahara don niƙa da kayan aikin jujjuyawa da abin sakawa.ƙwararriyar sana'a ce ta haɗa R & D, samarwa da tallace-tallace na nau'ikan kayan aikin carbide iri-iri don sarrafa ƙarfe.
Walter:
Walter Tool Co., Ltd., ɗaya daga cikin manyan nau'o'i goma na kayan aikin CNC, sanannen kayan aikin machining na duniya, kuma ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kamfanonin samar da kayan aikin carbide, ya fara a Jamus a 1919. Ya kafa wani ci-gaba na kasuwanci na cikakken. kewayon samfuran kayan aiki kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan masana'antar yankan kayan aikin ƙarfe a cikin masana'antar.
Kennametal:
Kenner Tool Co., Ltd. na Amurka, ɗaya daga cikin manyan nau'ikan kayan aikin CNC guda goma, an kafa shi a cikin 1938 a Amurka.Babban mai samar da mafita na kayan aiki ne na duniya, babban kamfani a cikin masana'antar hakar ma'adinai na kasa da kasa da masana'antar gine-ginen tituna, babban kamfani a cikin kason kasuwa na masana'antar yankan karafa a Arewacin Amurka, da kuma shahararren kamfanin kera kayan aikin carbide a duniya.
Iscar:
Iska Tool Co., Ltd., daya daga cikin manyan nau'o'i goma na kayan aikin CNC, daya daga cikin manyan masana'antun kayan aikin karfe a duniya, babban kamfani a fagen sarrafa karafa da masana'antu a duniya, kuma daya daga cikin mafi girma kuma mafi ci gaban fasaha na kera kayan aikin waje da suka zuba jari a kasar Sin.
Matsayin kayan aikin yankan a yankuna daban-daban kuma yana nuna farashi da inganci.Na farko, Turai da Amurka yankan kayan aikin (na sama iri) na biyu: Jafananci yankan kayan aikin da Korean yankan kayan aikin, kamar Mitsubishi m kayan, Sumitomo Electric, Toshiba tycolo, Kyocera, Daijie, Hitachi, teguk, da dai sauransu Na uku: Taiwan kayan aikin, irin wannan. a matsayin kayan aikin zhengheyuan da zhouche.Na hudu: kayan aikin gida, irin su Zhuzhou Diamond, Dongguan nescast, Chengdu Sentai inger, Chengdu Qianmu, Shanggong da Hagong.
Rarraba da halaye na kayan aikin NC
Bisa ga tsarin kayan aiki, ana iya raba shi zuwa:
1) Nau'in haɗin kai: an haɗa mai yankan kuma an yi shi da wani fanko ba tare da rabuwa ba;
2) Nau'in walda: haɗa ta hanyar waldawa, mashaya kayan aiki;
3) Nau'in ƙwanƙwasa na'ura: nau'in ƙwanƙwasa na'ura ya kasu kashi biyu: wanda ba a iya kwatantawa da ma'auni;Gabaɗaya, kayan aikin CNC nau'in matsi ne!(4) Nau'o'i na musamman: irin su kayan aiki masu haɗaka da kayan aiki masu ɗaukar girgiza;
Bisa ga kayan da aka yi amfani da su don kayan aiki, ana iya raba shi zuwa:
1) Babban kayan aikin yankan karfe;
2) Mai yankan Carbide;
3) Kayan aikin yankan yumbu;
4) Ultra high matsa lamba sintered kayan aikin jiki;
Dangane da yanayin sarrafa kayan aiki, ana iya raba shi zuwa:
1) Juyawa kayan aikin: ciki har da waje da'irar, ciki da'irar, zare, tsagi, yankan kayan aiki, da dai sauransu.
2) Kayan aikin hakowa;Ciki har da drill bit, famfo, reamer, da sauransu.
3) Kayan aiki masu ban sha'awa;
4) Kayan aikin niƙa;Ciki har da abin yankan niƙa na fuska, abin yankan niƙa na ƙarshe, abin yankan niƙan fuska uku, da sauransu.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-12-2022